top of page
All Posts
Sprint More or Squat More? The Research Says Stop Choosing
In 45% of 360 Bundesliga goals, the scorer sprinted first. Strength and sprinting both make players faster. The evidence says do both.
Brian Graham
2 days ago3 min read
"Functional Training" Is a Marketing Label, Not a Method
ACSM ranked functional fitness No. 14 in 2024. A 2022 review of 20 papers found no shared definition. The buzzword is not a method.
Brian Graham
Oct 123 min read
Confidence Isn’t Something Kids Have. It’s Something They Build.
Pool 45 studies on athletes and you get one useful number. In a 2000 meta-analysis in Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Moritz, Feltz, Fahrbach and Mack found the average correlation between self-efficacy (an athlete’s belief they can pull off a specific task) and actual sport performance was .38. That is a real relationship. It is also nowhere near destiny. So the question every parent and coach argues about on the sideline is worth asking straight: can you train co
Brian Graham
Oct 53 min read
Your Kid Does Not Need You at Every Practice
In a 2021 study of 80 male soccer players ages 11 to 14, kids rated how often their parents put pressure on them at 3.58 out of 5. The amount of pressure they said they wanted? 2.45. That gap, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health by Bonavolonta and colleagues, is the whole argument in one line: being present and being useful are not the same thing. Show up. Do not camp out. Support matters. In the Aspen Institute's National Youth
Brian Graham
Sep 283 min read
You're Paying for Exposure. That Is Not Recruiting.
NCAA Research estimates that only about 1.4% of high school boys' soccer players and about 2.8% of high school girls' soccer players go on to compete at an NCAA Division I school. Those are 2024-25 figures from the NCAA's Probability of Competing Beyond High School tables, built from NFHS high school participation counts and NCAA roster counts. That is the backdrop every family should keep in mind when someone sells "recruiting." What real recruiting looks like The NCAA Eligi
Brian Graham
Sep 212 min read
HIIT Works. The Shortcut Story Does Not.
When Milanović, Sporiš, and Weston pooled controlled trials in Sports Medicine in 2015, continuous endurance training raised VO2max by about 4.9 mL/kg/min versus doing nothing. High-intensity interval training raised it by about 5.5. The advantage of HIT over continuous training was a possibly small 1.2 mL/kg/min. That is the number that should end the “HIIT is magic” pitch. What the famous study actually trained Helgerud and colleagues (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercis
Brian Graham
Sep 73 min read
Stop Calling Ladder and Cone Drills Speed Work
A 6-week ladder program did not beat regular soccer on 10-meter sprint. Most match sprints last under 5 seconds. Ladders and cones are not speed work.
Brian Graham
Aug 312 min read
You Don't Need to Deadlift. You Need a Hip Hinge.
Powerlifters get about 1 to 4 injuries per 1,000 training hours. The deadlift is not automatically dangerous. For most adults, the hip hinge is the point, not a barbell on the floor.
Brian Graham
Aug 242 min read
Should you be Squatting Below Parallel?
Gyms treat below-parallel as a character test. Dr. Stuart McGill’s hip-anatomy work says squat depth is mostly genetic, and forcing it past your socket is how a squat starts loading your spine.
Brian Graham
Aug 192 min read
Is Machine Training Actually Inferior to Free Weights?
Walk into most gyms and you'll hear some version of the same thing: machines are for beginners, free weights are for people who are serious. It's one of the most repeated ideas in fitness, and it's mostly wrong. What the Research Shows When you match training volume and effort, machines and free weights produce similar gains in strength and muscle size. That finding has held up across a lot of studies. The barbell isn't magic. Muscle responds to tension, effort, and progressi
Brian Graham
Aug 32 min read
Why 39% of Adults Are Dealing with Back Pain Right Now
Studies show that 80% of adults have had lower back pain in their life at one point or another. Almost 40% deal with it chronically. The Real Culprit: Prolonged Sitting + Poor Ergonomics Most of us spend hours every day in chairs that weren’t designed for human spines. We slouch. We round our shoulders. We tilt our pelvis backward. Over time, this puts uneven pressure on the lumbar discs and surrounding tissues. From what I’ve observed working with hundreds of clients: Prolo
Brian Graham
Jun 92 min read
Why a Movement Screening Should Be the First Thing You Do Before Hiring a Personal Trainer.
Most people hire a personal trainer, walk into the gym on day one, and immediately start lifting. It feels productive. It also skips the single most important step in the process — and it's the reason so many people end up frustrated, plateaued, or injured a few weeks in. A Movement Screening fixes that. If you're considering personal training in Anne Arundel County, or anywhere else, here's why the first session should be an assessment, not a workout. What Is a Movement Scre
Brian Graham
May 193 min read
bottom of page
